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Flat handover from a developer

Author: RealtyTM Team Verified Updated: 21 AugustAugust8 2026 · 3 min read
Odbiór mieszkania od dewelopera

Taking over a flat from a developer is one of the most important moments on the primary market. This is when the buyer first inspects the flat closely and can report all noticed defects. A well-conducted handover saves later trouble and costs.

In this article we show how to prepare for the handover, what to pay particular attention to, and why the defects report matters so much. We also explain when it is worth using the help of a technical-handover specialist.

Key takeaways
  • The handover is the buyer's right to inspect the flat and report defects before signing the deed.
  • All defects must be entered into the handover report, because it is the basis for claims.
  • It is worth considering the involvement of a technical-handover specialist with the right equipment.
  • The developer has a set time to remedy the reported defects.

What a technical handover is

A technical handover is a meeting during which the buyer checks the condition of the flat being delivered by the developer. It is a right arising from the developer act and the contract. The aim is to catch any defects and discrepancies with the standard described in the contract before ownership is transferred.

During the handover a report is drawn up in which the discovered defects are recorded. It is the most important document of the whole process, because on its basis the developer commits to repairing the defects within a set deadline.

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How to prepare

It is worth bringing to the handover the developer contract along with the description of the finishing standard and a floor plan of the flat with dimensions. A spirit level, tape measure, set square, moisture meter and a simple socket tester come in handy. It is also good to have a phone for photographing every defect.

It is best to schedule the handover during the day, in natural light, which makes it easier to spot imperfections in walls and floors. Do not rush; a calm, methodical check of every room usually takes from one to several hours.

What exactly to check

Pay attention to the evenness and plumb of the walls, the quality of the plaster, the condition of windows and doors, and the tightness of the joinery. Check that the windows work, that the windowsills are correctly fitted, and check the installations: sockets, electrical outlets, water and sewage connections. Verify the floor area, because differences between the actual state and the contract can have financial consequences.

It is worth measuring wall moisture, checking the slopes on the balcony and the operation of the ventilation. Record every defect, even a minor one, in the report, because only documented defects are subject to repair.

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The report and remedying defects

The handover report is a document signed by both parties. It should contain a precise description of every defect. The developer has a set time to respond to the reported issues and to remedy them. After the repairs it is worth carrying out a follow-up handover to confirm that the defects have actually been fixed.

If there are many defects or they are serious, the handover can be carried out with a professional. A handover specialist has measuring equipment and experience, and so catches defects that are easy to overlook.

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Summary: a handover without haste

Taking over a flat from a developer is the buyer's right, which is worth using to the full. Good preparation, a methodical check of every room and a thorough defects report guarantee that the developer will remedy the defects at their own expense. On larger investments the involvement of a specialist often pays for itself many times over.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to accept a flat with defects?
You can proceed with the handover and report defects in the report, and the developer is obliged to remedy them. In the case of significant defects that prevent use, you have the right to refuse the handover until they are repaired. It is always worth acting on the basis of the report.
Is it worth bringing a specialist to the handover?
Yes, especially if you have no technical experience. A handover specialist has measuring equipment and catches hidden defects that are hard to notice with the naked eye. The cost of such a service is usually small compared with the value of the flat.
How much time does the developer have to repair defects?
The deadline for remedying defects follows from the developer act and the contract. The developer first responds to the reported issues and then remedies the acknowledged defects within the set time. The details are worth checking directly in the signed contract.
What if the developer does not remedy the defects?
If defects are not repaired on time, the buyer is entitled to rights under the statutory warranty and the guarantee. You can set an additional deadline and, if necessary, pursue claims, including a price reduction or repair at the developer's expense.
RealtyTM Team
RealtyTM Team
Editorial

The RealtyTM editorial team prepares guides based on Polish market data and current regulations. Content is reviewed by our subject editors.

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